How did the Ottomans help pave the way for the Renaissance?

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!

i beleive a. is the only possible answer

once he became head of state in 1915, venustiano (his name was not victoriano) carranza was able to implement some of his ideas, such as the drafting and the promulgation of the mexican constitution of 1917, which is still the current constitution of that country.