What, in general, was the relationship between parliament and kings charles ii and james ii?.

The monarchs were mindful of Parliament's limitations on their authority. At the cost of Parliament, the monarchs were able to expand their authority.

Explanation:

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the completion of the erie canal spurred the first great westward movement of american settlers, gave access to the rich land and resources west of the appalachians and made new york the preeminent commercial city in the united states.