Which factor contributed to the ottoman empire’s stability and power?.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful

Idon’t know this answer but you can ask google i bet the answer is on there