Germanic civilizations in western Europe during the early medieval period were most heavily influenced by?

Ow does the point of view used in "battling the digital jolly roger" differ from "the completely free market" and affect the reliability of the article?

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of the battle of

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives