What dangerous work were chinese workers used for that irish workers refused to do ?

How w.e.b. dubois wanted to improve the social and economic situation that existed for african americans during the early 19th century?

Plz ! after the first battle of bull run general ivan mc dowell was removed from command of the union army he was replaced by a. general ulysses s. grant. b. general george mcclellan. c. general robert e lee. d. general george meade.

1. how did manifest destiny spur nation building in the u.s.? 2. how did the idea of “the nation” begin to change? 3. how were the unifications of germany and italy similar? 4. what problems did the austro-hungarian empire have? 5. what domestic issues did england and france have?