The term realism refers to
a. making things better than they actually are.
b. allowing the reader to draw his or her own conclusions.
c. describing things just as they are.
d. using as much descriptive language as possible.

The term realism refers to C. describing things just as they are.

Realism is an orientation that sees things for what they actually are. It is a pragmatic and truthful perspective that is based solely on facts. 

Realism is inclined on practicality and practicing common sense. It focuses on what is actual and real as opposed to speculating or seeing things in an abstract way. It doesn’t perceive concepts for what it should or could be. 

Realism is a point of view applied in different fields such as politics, philosophy, fine arts, and literature. 

Islam was founded in the same region