Which is most likely to determine where an ancient temple was built, an archehologitst or a historian?

The answer is an archeologist. Archeologists study the physical remains from the past. They study physical artifacts like tombs,tools, clothes and human remains. They help determine the age and history of the place. Although historians deal with history, they are often focused on the events in the past.

The second , larger puritan colony of massachusetts bay was conceived as a "city upon a hill". but it also struggled with internal turmoil like the salem witch trials and external conflicts like king philip's (metacom's) war.