Lay investiture allowed lay rulers to undermine rome's authority

Read the excerpt from the writings of olaudah equiano, an african who was shipped to the americas on a slave ship. the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. what conclusion can be drawn about slave ships from this description?

In duncan v. louisiana, the supreme court ruled that the [blank](fourth, fifth, sixth) amendment could be incorporated to the states. the [blank](equal protection, due process, enforcement) clause of the fourteenth amendment allowed incorporation to take place in this case.

Which best describes the influence of the national revolutionary party on mexico after the revolution?