The first permanent english settlement was established where? a. jamestown b. albany c. st. augustine d. plymouth

C.  St. Augustine, Florida

Explanation:

In 1565, the Spanish established St. Augustine on the Atlantic Coast of Florida. This was the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. The first permanent English settlement was in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

answer: ensure protection from communism

explanation:

the north atlantic treaty was largely dormant until the korean war initiated the establishment of nato to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: this included the formation of supreme headquarters allied powers europe in 1951, which adopted the western union's military structures and plans.