What major culture of the ancient world is responsible for producing literature such as lliad and the odyssey

Which fact would this be, and how might you verify the truth?

The revolutions in latin america in the 19th century resulted in political independence from europe the end of slavery in each country the establishment of stable democracies social and economic equality for all

Unique among the rulers of this time, persian emperors installed governors in their provinces tolerated local cultures and laws wielded absolute power maintained an extensive army