1. under the articles of confederation, congress did not have the authority to a. conduct foreign affairs. b. maintain armed forces. c. borrow money. d. force citizens to join the army.

the fifth and fourteenth amendments to the united states constitution each contain a due process clause. due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law.

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