Which religious group has resisted islamic influence and power in india

In an economic downturn, what can happen in countries that depend on high taxes to fund social programs?

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

Which form of government have the african nations had since independence?