During the high middle ages, how did pilgrimages for the crusades affect the economy?

An italian trader bought merchandise in china and now wants to return home with it. however, he doesn’t want to return via the silk road. choose all the spots on the route he can take to reach italy.

Ineed an which step during a civil case is when the two sides gather evidence? a. pleading b. discovery c. answer d. appeal

What us state was once an independent nation?