Which of the following items below was not originated in colonial america by benjamin franklin

Define what the expropriation without compensation's and what does the freedom charter says about it

All of the following changes typically happened in colonies as a result of imperialism, except: a. cultural practices were outlawed. b. they became more economically self-sufficient. c. european nations built modern infrastructure, including railways. d. the european language became the language of government and education.

Does anyone know why the second great awakening occurred? (i need an answer asap because this is a question on my assignment! < 3 : ))