During the middle ages, merchants, artisans, and their guilds contributed to the

apartheid, (afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between south africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. people should not get this wrong. i was just answering a question.

southwest asia

hope this

it should be a. song dynasty’s civil service examination system created an administrative bureaucracy manned by the landed aristocracy.