The first ten amendments, known as the bill of rights, protect individual freedoms and limit the power of the federal government. what amendment limits the powers of the state government and extends bill of rights' protections to citizens of a state?

 The 14th Amendment is the answer

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .