Amajor reason why the renaissance began in northern italy was the a. desire of the papacy, which controlled this area, to encourage the arts as a means of glorifying god. b. region's stable political situation, under the firm control and protection of the holy roman emperor. c. region's surplus of wealth, to support learning, culture, and the arts. d. region's lack of a previous cultural tradition, which led inhabitants to seek to overcome this relative inferiority.

one of the major compromises in the constitutional convention was between the small states and big states. the small states wanted each state to have the same number of representatives in congress. the big states wanted representation based on population.

a

explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

explanation:

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