What was going on in europe that most likely influenced the reform movements of the 1800s?

Which statement about african independence movements is true? a. almost all independence movements produced stable democracies. b. almost all independence movements were supported by the soviet union. c. almost all independence movements took place after world war ii. d. almost all independence movements put an end to ethnic tensions. e. almost all independence movements led to industrial development.

Plz 50 points answer only if you know and dont copy from others draw conclusion explain how trade in the east african city-states resulted in a blending of cultures. provide examples

Brainliesttt !me : ) describe the conflict and changes in israel: