The following are all programs in which the government redistributes income except:
a. medical benefits
c. a proportional tax system
b. cash transfers
d. in-kind benefits

The correct answer is "D".

"in-kind" beneifts are those that are not included in an employee's wages. They are also called "fringe benefits", as they do not consist on monetary benefits but rather benefits that can indirectly benefit the individuals economic condition. Example of these are, company cars or private medical insurance payed by the employer.

These benefits are not taxed by the government.

the correct answer is c (british taxes)

essentially every cartoon made in 1760 was made as an after-effect for english strategies that require colonists to make good on greater government expenses for each item that they sold.

this lead to the colonial opposition in 1773, when massachusetts settlers dumped british tea into boston harbor since they felt choked by british' charge direction.

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation: what are local authorities doing to fix the problem