Which of the following events motivated china to launch its self-strengthening movement in the 19th century?
a. its inability to control its population of serfs
b. its economic failures under communism
c. its defeat in wars against europeans
d. its devotion to laissez-faire economics

Which of the following would one might expect to be a characteristic of an edge city? (1 point) i. tenement housing ii. office parks iii. stable infrastructure iv. ghettoization i only iii only i and iv ii and iii iii and iv

How did the russian revolution impact world war i? a) the russians required the allied powers to come to their aid and defeat the radical groups. b) the russians pulled out from the war, enabling the germans to focus on the western front. c) the russians created new technological advancements that were used by the allied powers to win. d) the russians created a new communist government that aligned with the central powers instead.

Pl hell mafter the civil war which president was called a "carpetbagger"? a.lincolnb.johnsonb. grant