Why was it important for a medieval leader/king to have the pope's approval?

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

Plz i will give use examples from the lessons and your own personal experiences to compose at least one well-developed paragraph on the following: define the term reserved powers, and give an example of a reserved power of government.