Amajor reason for the issuance of the monroe doctrine (1823) was to 1) improve trade relations with asia 2) gain new colonies in latin america 3) acquire land to build a canal in central america 4) limited european influence in the western hemisphere

4) limited European influence in the Western Hemisphere

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was a policy created by US President James Monroe to avoid the further influence of Europe in the Western Hemisphere. This was created to clear the European in the new world and avoid the interference of Europe on the newly independent Latin American countries. Also, the Monroe Doctrine was created to increase American influence and trading with these countries.

b.   jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts