During the 1930s, polish scientists reproduced a german device called enigma. just before the beginning of wwii, they sent this machine to britain. why was possession of this machine an advantage to the allies? a. enigma allowed the allies to send coded signals germany could not decipher. b. enigma allowed the allies to decipher coded german signals. c. enigma allowed the allies to jam german radar signals. d. enigma allowed the allies to create a radar network that could detect approaching luftwaffe air raids.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]