“crouched over the coal chutes, the boys sit hour after hour, picking out the pieces of slate. i once tried to do the work a twelve-year old boy was doing day after day, for ten hours at a stretch, for sixty cents a day. the gloom appalled me.” - john spargo what development did the conditions described in this quotation lead to? a migration from the countryside to cities passage of child labor laws ideas of the enlightenment spread of imperialism to africa

the law supported victims of political persecution.

explanation:

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.