The absolute monarchical powers of augustus as princeps led to

i would go with the last one

it broke up the ottoman empire (just a small fact) and the turkish leaders lost many soldiers.

c. extended rights of citizenship to new groups

we pointed them north: recollections of a cowpuncher by e.c. “teddy blue” abbott tells us of the history of nomad cowboys in north america. as the   frontiers began moving west, trails of cowboys of the 1870s and ’80s drove herds of cattle from texas to the northern ranges and railheads, and then rode back south to do it again. they gradually pushed   native americans out of their lands, until in 1889 the   government transferred white   colonists the indian land.