Which theory proposes the idea that the state comes into being when a small group of people takes over a territory and requires others to obey its rules?

It would be "Force Theory" that proposes the idea that the state comes into being when a small group of people takes over a territory and requires others to obey its rules, since in this case people are being "forced" to adhere to the newly implemented rules and regulations.

Provide the passage

the correct answer is d: "party organizers, volunteers, voters, and elected officials."

party organizers: individuals responsible for designing strategies in order to better execute the political campaign. this includes the candidate's public relations. volunteers: individuals responsible for raising awareness regarding the candidates running for office.voters: individuals who are convinced by volunteers that a particular candidate is the best option.elected officials: winning candidate and his elected team are a product of a successful political campaign.