Read the excerpt from the fourteenth amendment to the constitution. no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states . . how does the excerpt relate to the premises of brown v. board of education? the brown case addresses whether separate water fountains and entrances abridge students' privileges. the brown case addresses whether education systems separated by race limit citizens' privileges. the brown case addresses whether varied state curriculums inhibit students' ability to learn. the brown case addresses whether teachers' racial stereotyping restricts students' rights and privileges

here are some events that to cause increased conflict between the north and south

1) mexican cession- gaining modern day california, utah, arizona, and new mexico from mexico. caused southern and northern politicians to fight over whether or not there would be slavery in these newly acquired territories.

2) uncle tom's cabin- this famous book described the cruelty of slavery in the south during the antebellum period, causing more northerners to support abolition and southerners to resent the book as they felt it unfairly depicted southern society.

3) kansas- nebraska act- disagreements over whether or not kansas and nebraska would be free or slave states caused issues between northern and southern politicians in congress.

4) bleeding kansas- this fighting took place in kansas after congress allowed this territory to vote on whether or not they would have slavery. citizens were killed and buildings were destroyed during this fighting.

the answer is a. mothma gupta.