In 1877 the united states army defeated the nez perce at the battle of (a. whitebird canyon or
b. bear paw mountain) which was only 30-40 miles south of the canadian border.
a. bear paw mountain
b. whitebird canyon

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

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