Which type of primary is being described below?
voters do not need to reveal which party they belong to and may vote for any candidates they want, regardless of party.
voters of all parties and independents enjoy freedom of party choice.
closed primary
open primary
wide-open primary

What event most likely had the biggest impact on german citizens on the home front?

The political cartoon below was drawn by thomas nast in 1871: a political cartoon shows a heavy set man with a long nose and a beard in a suit and vest. he is smoking a cigar and has a menacing expression. he leans against a large box that says, in counting there is strength. on top of that box is a smaller container labeled, the ballot. dialogue under the cartoon reads, thats whats the matter. boss tweed, as long as i count the votes, what are you going to do about it? say? public domain what issue does this cartoon address?

Which region of the country had more representatives in congress as of 1860