According to hobbes's leviathan:
a. governments cause people to act out violence; therefore, it is not good.
b. people need a limited government only to provide food but people can develop their own liberties.
c. government is obsolete.
d. without government, people will not survive long.

D - without government, people will not survive long.

Hobbes developed the notion that people need a form of government which will exert control over them. A type of government which would include a monarch with unlimited power would be best suited as he could control the people in an undisurbed fashion. 

Upon the fall of rome, europe ceased being influenced by the cultures of the mediterranean coast and was more influenced by germanic tribal confederations that had already taken over vast swathes of roman territory, although the influence of rome on the former empire was very strong in legal

The third one would be the answer