The renaissance lasted from roughly the fourteenth century to as late as the seventeenth century and describes a time period in which question 1 options:

I believe the answer is  Art and intellectual activity flourished in europe
Renaissance is regarded by historians as a turning point from  the middle ages to the modern society.
During this time period, many people started to manifest their intellectual capacity into science, art, and literature and led to several inventions that were crucial to move the society forward.