What is the events/ documents fit these 3 descriptions plan for a new central government that gave most powers to the state governments proposed a government with three branches: a two- house legislature, a chief executive, and a court system; the number of members in both house would be based on the number of people in each state. proposed that the legislature have only one house with each state having one vote; congress would be given the power to set taxes, regulate trade, and elect an executive branch.