Socialism was a reaction against what?

the replacement of aquaculture by industry?

the inequality between owners and workers?

the growing importance of international trade?

the establishment of republics with constitutions?

the answer is a) james madison.

answer: born in saint-dié, in the vosges department, france, he studied law, and was called to the bar at paris in 1854,[2] but soon went into politics, contributing to various newspapers, particularly to le temps. he attacked the second french empire with great violence, directing his opposition especially against baron haussmann, prefect of the seine department. a series of his articles in le temps was later republished as the fantastic tales of haussmannlaxupa (1868).[2]

explanation: