The roman philosophy of stoicism promoted
a. mercy
b. self-control
c. pity
d. anger

The correct answer is B. Self-control

Explanation:

Stoicism was a philosophy shcool that emerged in Athens during the 3rd century BC founded by Zeno of Citium a Hellenistic philosopher. Stoicism stablished different principles to achieve human happiness among which it is stated  happiness is found by not letting oneself be controled by the fear to pain or the desire for pleasure especially find in external things. This implies stoics believed virtue was necessary and that virtue emerge from the control of one self. This implies the Roman philosophy of stoicism promoted self-control to avoid being control by pleasure or pain.

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

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the foundation of greek city-states: following the fall of the mycenaean civilization in the 10th century bc, the area surrounding the empire went through its own mini dark ages. answer and explanation