Which of the fallowing were effects of european rule in africa? check all that apply a. islam spread across the continet b. european language became official languages. c. some educational systems were established d. african colonies were created along abritrary lines. e. african colonies imported raw materials from europe

The answers are B. European Language became official Languages, C. Some Educational Systems were established, and D. African Colonies were created along arbitrary lines. There were different European colonist during the scramble for Africa, to increase their spheres of influence. With that, education, government and territories were established with the help of the European invaders.

(d) it was complex and capable of highly organized efforts.