Which of the following weakened the league of nations reparations owed by germany wilson's wishes to ratify the treaty of versailles desire of french government to enforce the treaty of versailles that the u. s. did not join the league

President Woodrow Wilson had realized that peace settlement included unwise provisions that could serve as new causes for conflict; he'd placed many of his hopes for future in League of Nations; however, this organization wasn't very effective in maintaining the peace
1 problem was failure of US to join the league; most Americans didn't wish to be involved in European affairs; despite Wilson's wishes, US Senate refused to ratify (approve) Treaty of Versailles; that meant US couldn't be member of League of Nations, which automatically weakened organization's effectiveness; as time would prove, remaining League members couldn't agree to use force against aggression

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .