When was the confederate flag come in existence

The first official flag of the confederacy came in existence from March 1861 to May 1863. It was a bit similar to the Union flag and caused much confusion on the battle field and so needed to be changed

The second official confederate flag  with a different design that showed the southern cross came in existence on May 1st, 1863. It had a lot of white in it and when the air was calm and it hung limp, it was mistaken as a white flag of surrender. It too needed to be changed.

The third official flag of the confederacy came in existence  on March 4th, 1865 just a short time before the  collapse of the confederacy. It had a broad bar of red that was placed on the fly end of the white  field.

there has only been 12 presidents. the 12th president is/was moon jae-in

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.