Abū bakr unified the muslim world by a. distributing the wealth of rich merchants to poor people throughout the muslim world. b. encouraging tribes to solve their disputes through discussion and compromise. c. granting freedom of religion throughout the arab empire. d. suppressing political and religious uprisings.

You are given the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence. why might you use a recursive formula? why might you use an explicit formula? under what conditions might a recursive formula be preferred over the explicit formula? under what conditions might an explicit formula be preferred over the recursive formula? pleasss ! sorry if it's a long question: (

What was the main reason why the grange started pressuring state governments about farming issues? the railroads charged small farms lower rates than large operations. the grange was not allowed to open up cooperative farm businesses. life for farmers was not improving as they continued to go into debt. farming was becoming less important to the nation’s food supply.

What type of government did czar nicholas ii have in russia?