Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to trusts. political machines. voters. monopolies.

The correct answer is "voters".

Since the introduction of the modern concept of Democracy with the French Revolution and subsequent establishment of the Republic of France, a series of institutions and sets of rules were created in order to implement an adequate system of checks and balances between the powers of the government but also the people. In other words, a system that would prevent any of the parts to exercise more power over the others, bringing an imbalance of power. The recall, referendum, and initiative are political instruments granted by the Constitution to the citizens of a democratic country in order for them to take decisions regarding key affairs in the management of the nation.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”