Following the springfield race riots of 1908, journalist william english walling called on his fellow americans to "revive the abolitionist spirit," which led to the development of the

The correct answer is the  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

This was an organization that was formed in order to help African-Americans emancipate themselves and become educated and sophisticated and respected members of the society, while also fighting for things like civil rights and against segregation which was a huge problem at the time. They also fought for equality and education.