Throughout the 5th century, the empire had been steadily disintegrating under the iron fist of barbaric tribes. in 476, the last roman emperor (left) the throne. to many, the roman empire had finally (3 pts.)

- "the most famous structure by far at saqqara is djoser's step pyramid. dating from the 3rd dynasty (2667—2448 bc), it was the first all-stone complex ever built on earth."

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b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.