Which caused the decline of ancient egypt’s old kingdom?

 Pharaohs losing power.

Explanation:  The decline of Ancient Egypt was caused by pharaohs losing power starting by the Battle of Actium where Octavian was victorious.  It was from there that Alexander the Great would begin to take control of Egypt and become Pharaoh. This resulted in Egypt becoming a province of the Roman Empire and ending an empire during the Hellenistic period with the death of Cleopatra, (its last representative) before the loss of this battle.

congress failed to remove johnson. but it did succeed in getting control of efforts to re-build the south following america's civil war. radical republicans wanted to punish the south for starting the war. they also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the republican party.

is this question from a book? ?