The indian national congress began as an armed, anti-british guerrilla movement in south india. had leaders who represented both the secular, educated elite, such as nehru, and those who rejected many western traditions, such as gandhi. did not have any of its leaders imprisoned, due to satyagraha, or non-violent resistance. advocated the creation of a separate muslim state in southern india in 1933 in order to avoid a major split in nationalist ranks. had became hopelessly divided between nehru's traditionalists and gandhian modernists by 1936.

the answer to this question is the third option. hope this

in the 1800s, chinese workers migrated to the united states, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the american west, and as chinese laborers grew successful in the united states, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. as the numbers of chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-chinese sentiment among other workers in the american economy. this finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of chinese workers to the united states, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the united states and china.