What was the key difference between the government of the roman republic and the government of imperial rome?

the government of the roman republic preferred peace; the government of imperial rome was warlike.

the roman republic was ruled by elected leaders; imperial rome was ruled by leaders who inherited power.

in the roman republic, there were written laws; in imperial rome there were no written laws.

the roman republic was an indirect democracy; imperial rome was a direct democracy.

The correct answer is A) the government of the Roman Republic preferred peace, the government of Imperial Rome was warlike.

The key difference between the government of the Roman Republic and the Roman empire was that the government of the Roman Republic preferred peace, the government of the Imperial Rome was warlike.

The Roman aristocracy in the Senate ruled the Roman Republic through the Roman Laws that established a relatively “equal against the law” society with justice for all. The Republic preferred peace over war. On the other hand, the Roman empire was more warlike in that it always looked for new territories to conquer and increase the expansion of Rome into different regions of Europe and Asia. The empire wished to establish its dominions and control over other territories.  

from thales, who is often considered the first western philosopher, to the stoics and skeptics, ancient greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought. we find proto-scientific explanations of the natural world in the milesian thinkers, and we hear democritus posit atoms—indivisible and invisible units—as the basic stuff of all matter. with socrates comes a sustained inquiry into ethical matters—an orientation towards human living and the best life for human beings. with plato comes one of the most creative and flexible ways of doing philosophy, which some have since attempted to imitate by writing philosophical dialogues covering topics still of interest today in ethics, political thought, metaphysics, and epistemology. plato’s student, aristotle, was one of the most prolific of ancient authors. he wrote treatises on each of these topics, as well as on the investigation of the natural world, including the composition of animals. the hellenists—epicurus, the cynics, the stoics, and the skeptics—developed schools or movements devoted to distinct philosophical lifestyles, each with reason at its foundation.

with this preference for reason came a critique of traditional ways of living, believing, and thinking, which sometimes caused political trouble for the philosophers themselves. xenophanes directly challenged the traditional anthropomorphic depiction of the gods, and socrates was put to death for allegedly inventing new gods and not believing in the gods mandated by the city of athens. after the fall of alexander the great, and because of aristotle’s ties with alexander and his court, aristotle escaped the same fate as socrates by fleeing athens. epicurus, like xenophanes, claimed that the mass of people is impious, since the people conceive of the gods as little more than superhumans, even though human characteristics cannot appropriately be ascribed to the gods. in short, not only did ancient greek philosophy pave the way for the western intellectual tradition, including modern science, but it also shook cultural foundations in its own time.