What did levinson conclude about females in midlife transition?

Which statement describes employment in the late 1800s

Political rights for women grew most rapidly on the western frontier primarily because (1) the settlers were influenced by native american indian societies (2) women greatly outnumbered men in the west (3) pioneer life often required men and women to share responsibilities equally (4) immigrants settling in the west brought ideals of gender equality from europe

Which of the islamic empires (ottomans, mughals, safavids) were the most influential and why?