One difference between the constitution and the articles of confederation is that the constitution a created separate, independent branches of government b granted greater power to the states than to the federal government c granted more authority to the chief executive than to the national legislature d reduced the power of the federal courts

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !