Which policy was upheld in grutter v. bollinger? title ix civil rights act of 1964 voting rights act of 1965 affirmative action

In the Grutter v. Bolinger case (2003) the Supreme court upheld the affirmative action admission policy of the school of law at Michigan University. The court ruled out that the University of Michigan had compelling interests in the promotion of class diversity in the school. The court of Appeal apprehended that the sentiment of Justice Powell in Regents of University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978) constituted of a coupling point of reference that built up race diversity as convincing to legislative intrigue adequate under strict examination to legitimize the utilizing of racial inclination in admission. The appellant court additionally dismissed findings of the district court that the law school's "critical mass" was what might as well be called a quo.

Affirmative Action

Explanation:

Affirmative action refers to a set of policies, procedures, and practices that aims at increasing opportunities (mainly in education, employment, and business) of individuals or minorities that have been discriminated against or disadvantaged in the past due to their sex, race, origin or other factors. This policy was upheld in the Grutter v Bollinger Case (2003).

In this case, there was upheld that the University of Michigan Law School's Affirmative Action in student admissions, which took into account the applicant's race in the admissions process because it had a compelling interest in “achieving diversity among its student body,” was constitutional.

separate but equal was a legal doctrine in united states constitutional law according to which racial segregation did not violate the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution, which guaranteed "equal protection" under the law to all people. under the doctrine, as long as the facilities provided to each race were equal, state and local governments could require that services, facilities, public accommodations, housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation be segregated by race, which was already the case throughout the states of the former confederacy. the phrase was derived from a louisiana law of 1890, although the law actually used the phrase "equal but separate

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the group i'm selecting: greeks.

a first group of greek immigrants came to the us in the 1850s. the second group came to america starting in the 1890s due to economic opportunities they didn't have back in their home caused by the hardships of ottoman rule. greek immigration was 90% male, many of them expected to work and return to greece after earning enough capital, but ultimately had to remain in the us after the greek genocide.