How did the inca empire manage to function without a system of writing?

The victory of andrew jackson in the presidential elections of 1828 was aided by (1) the support of eastern bankers (2) implementing woman's suffrage (3) reducing property qualification for voting (4) the endorsement of northern abolitionists

What are two ways the bill of rights opposes the idea of the divine right of kings? a.it established that religion had no relevance to the monarch's role.b.it states that the english monarchy was a position that parliament delegated.c. it stated that the monarch's power was subject to limits set by parliament.d.it established that the people of england has the right to choose the monarch.e.it abolished the role of the monarch as the head of the church of england.

To keep other european powers from threatening its empire in america, spain sent soldiers, settlers, and?