Which founding father was a coauthor of the federalist and served as the first chief justice of the united states supreme court?

Plz , ive been stuck on this forever. what action did president jefferson take to stop britain and france from seizing american merchant ships. a. he declared war on france. b. he called for increased tariffs on british and french goods. c. he called for embargo on all foreign trade. d. he declared war on britain.

17 million negroes cannot do as you suggest qnd wait for the hearts of men to change. tjis we cannot do unless we persue aggressively goals which all other americans achieved ove 150 years ago. how might martin luther king jr. respond to this statement?

While most people who lived in ancient egypt and the middle east avoided settling in nearby deserts, those regions protected them from their enemies. why do you think this was true?