To stop the spread of communism by following a policy of containment. the goal was to contain communism and keep it from spreading throughout europe and the rest of the world.

Allow me to offer some historical context about the policy of containment.

American diplomat George Kennan proposed the idea in a famous "long telegram" he sent back to Washington in 1946.  He projected that, over time, the Soviet Union would either soften in its stance or would break apart from the internal contradictions of its system.  One of the things Kennan said in his "long telegram" (8,000 words) was that the USSR's overall methods of propaganda and control were negative and destructive.  "It should therefore be relatively easy to combat it by any intelligent and really constructive program," he said.  Urging a policy of containment rather than direct confrontation with the Soviet Union was a plan for waiting for the nation to change in a positive direction or fail because it could not maintain control of its own system.  Kennan said, "Success of Soviet system, as form of internal power, is not yet finally proven. It has yet to be demonstrated that it can survive supreme test of successive transfer of power from one individual or group to another. ... Internal soundness and permanence of movement need not yet be regarded as assured."

Answer is mass marketing.